Adult females who have been sexually abused during earlier ages are a lot more likely to contract complex post-traumatic stress disorder as well as borderline personality disorder (BPD). Infants born to women that suffer from this disorder when pregnant usually go through a modification of at least one hormone in their system that predisposes the baby to post-traumatic stress disorder later in life.
Patients who suffer from this condition are at risk of suffering from more medical issues, and have trouble reproducing. Psychologically, post-traumatic stress disorder victims may struggle a lot more to achieve as good a result from mental-health therapy than patients with other psychological issues. In kids and adolescents, post- traumatic stress disorder could have significantly negative impacts on their emotional and social wellbeing,and on their ability to calculate certain things.
Causes of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Virtually any incident that is life-threatening or that severely affects the psychological well-being of a person may bring about PTSD. Such happenings often involve either: witnessing an extreme accident or visible injury, receiving a life-threatening physical diagnosis, or becoming the victim of kidnapping or extreme torture.
PTSD also arises from exposure to warfare, natural disaster, other life-changing event (for example, an airplane crash) or terrorist attack, being the victim of rape, robbery, mugging or battery, enduring sexual, psychological, emotional or other kinds of abuse, as well as involvement in civil conflict.
Risks Associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Problems that tend to place patients at greater risk for contracting post-traumatic stress disorder include: increased duration of a traumatic disaster, greater severity of the trauma endured, having an psychological illness prior to the disaster, or suffering from emotion coming from friends or families.
Youths, women, and patients with learning disabilities or violence in the household probably have a higher risk of contracting post-traumatic stress disorder after a traumatic incident.
Though disaster-preparedness training is usually a great idea in terms of immediate visible safety and logistical problems involved with a traumatic incident, such training will also make way for significant protective elements against contracting post-traumatic stress disorder.
This is demonstrated by the theory that those with a lot more professional-level training and job expertise (for example, firefighters, policemen, mental-health professionals, paramedics, and other clinical professionals) tend to fall victim to post-traumatic stress disorder less often while coping with traumatic events than those without such expertise or professional atmosphere.
A few drugs have been proven to hinder the advancement of post-traumatic stress disorder in a person. A few drugs that treat depression, lower the heart rate, or boost the action of other medications in the body are believed to be very useful tools in the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder when given in the weeks immediately following trauma or disaster.
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References:
Green BL, Kimerling R (2004). “Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health status.” In: PP Schnurr, BL Green. “Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress.” 13–42. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Jankowski K (2006). “PTSD and physical health.” National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet.